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Tax policy is a cornerstone of sustainable development, enabling governments to fund essential public services, reduce inequality, and build resilient economies. As global challenges evolve, fair and effective tax systems are more critical than ever.
For over two decades, the UN Committee of Experts on International Cooperation in Tax Matters has shaped global tax norms, offering practical solutions on key issues such as digital economy taxation, environmental taxation, tax transparency, and taxation in extractive industries. The Committee is vital in helping countries—especially developing nations—mobilize domestic resources through equitable tax policies.
Key International Tax Discussions in 2025
The Committee will convene for its Thirtieth Session from March 24-27, 2025, setting the stage for critical international tax dialogues. Immediately following this, the ECOSOC Special Meeting on International Cooperation in Tax Matters will be held on March 28, 2025 at a pivotal moment for global tax governance.
The meeting aligns with ongoing negotiations for a UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation and preparations for the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development, set to take place in Spain in July 2025.
Key Themes of the ECOSOC Special Meeting
The discussions will focus on two major themes:
- Inclusive and Effective International Tax Cooperation – Strengthening tax systems to ensure fairness, transparency, and responsiveness to global economic shifts.
- Gender-Inclusive Tax Policies – Exploring how tax frameworks can reduce gender disparities and create equitable economic opportunities.
The Urgency of Strengthened Tax Cooperation
With an estimated $4 trillion annual SDG financing gap, reinforcing inclusive, evidence-based tax policies is a global priority. The 2025 ECOSOC Special Meeting provides a crucial opportunity to advance a fair, inclusive, and effective international tax system that supports sustainable economic growth and gender equality.
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