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Brazil is poised to become a global “pioneer” in consumption tax design as it prepares to implement a sweeping and “unique” value-added tax overhaul, according to a new OECD paper released Wednesday.
The report highlights that Brazil’s forthcoming VAT system draws inspiration from dual VAT models used in Canada and India, yet introduces structural innovations that set it apart from both. The reform — one of the most significant tax transformations in the country’s modern history — is expected to simplify a notoriously complex regime, harmonize federal and subnational taxes, and improve efficiency across the economy.
While details of Brazil’s final design continue to develop, the OECD emphasized that the integrated model represents a major step toward greater neutrality, transparency, and competitiveness. The reform is also expected to reduce cascading taxes, streamline compliance, and enhance Brazil’s attractiveness to investors.
The paper positions Brazil’s approach as a potential reference for emerging economies aiming to modernize indirect tax systems while preserving federal flexibility.
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